The following databases are registered in the base recovery catalog: PROD1, PROD2, and PROD3. The database user CATOWNER owns the base recovery catalog. You want a new user VPC1 to have access to only the PROD1 database and create a virtual private catalog.
Given below are some of the commands required to achieve this:
1.SQL> GRANT recovery_catalog_owner TO vpc1;
2.RMAN> CONNECT CATALOG vpc1/password@catdb;
3.RMAN> GRANT CATALOG FOR DATABASE prod1 TO vpc1;
4.RMAN> CONNECT CATALOG catowner/password@catdb;
5.RMAN> CREATE VIRTUAL CATALOG;
What is the correct sequence in which the commands have to be executed?（）

In your database, the LDAP_DIRECTORY_SYSAUTH initialization parameter has been set to YES and the users who need to access the database as DBAs have been granted SYSDBA enterprise role in Oracle Internet Directory (OID). SSL and the password file have been configured. A user SCOTT with the SYSDBA privilege tries to connect to the database instance from a remote machine using the command:

Which authentication method would be used first?（）